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Reproductive
Estrogen
Estrogen stimulates breast cells and signals the uterus to develop
a protective lining in preparation for a possible fertilized egg
each month. But it affects much more than reproduction—it
also plays a vital role in bone and skin health, promotes clear
thinking and concentration, and boosts confidence.
Progesterone
Released at ovulation, progesterone maintains the uterine lining,
supports pregnancy, and keeps estrogen in check. It is also a
calming agent that reduces anxiety and promotes sleep.
Testosterone
Testosterone encourages libido and boosts ambition in women as well
as men. "Testosterone gives us our drive to get things done and to
reproduce and to be in the extroverted world we're in," explains
Steelsmith. It's also a potent bone-builder, it helps us form and
maintain muscle, and it regulates levels of body fat.
Metabolic
Insulin
Manufactured by the pancreas, insulin transports sugar from your
blood to your cells and is a key player in regulating body
weight.
Thyroid hormone
Facilitates and controls metabolism rate in every cell of the body,
and regulates energy levels, body weight, and body temperature.
Thyroid hormone also has a direct effect on the levels of adrenal
and sex hormones—making it even more important to keep in
balance.
Stress
Adrenaline
What the body releases in times of immediate stress—such as a
car accident or a confrontation—to give you the stamina to
flee or the strength to fight. This powerful chemical boosts blood
glucose levels, raises blood pressure, and facilitates delivery of
blood to the muscles.
Cortisol
Cortisol is the body's answer to ongoing stress—such as a
high-traffic commute or job pressure. It works much more slowly
than adrenaline, although it also raises blood glucose levels. When
balanced, levels of cortisol are high in the morning—allowing
you to face the challenges of your day—but low in the
evening, so you can rest well.
DHEA
The body's most abundant hormone. Balances cortisol and aids in the
formation of estrogen and testosterone. Promotes muscle strength,
boosts immunity, increases sex drive, and enhances mood. Encourages
new bone growth and prevents the depletion of calcium from your
bones. Sadly, your body starts producing less of this wonder
chemical as early as your 20s.
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