By Elisa Bosley and Lisa High, MS, RD,
Jun 1, 2006 12:00 PM
Classic
version
Spaghetti with marinara sauce
Garlic bread
Caesar salad
Healthier version
Whole-wheat or blended spaghetti (or polenta)
with organic marinara sauce
Mixed-grain bread
Salad bar with all-natural dressing
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Whole-wheat or blended spaghetti with organic marinara sauce.
You'll find excellent whole-grain pasta and milder whole-grain
blends at natural foods stores. "Taste develops based on what we're
exposed to," says nutritionist Lisa High, MS, RD. "So if [your
kids] don't like whole-wheat pasta at first, just keep re-exposing
them to it. It's going to give them more fiber, vitamins, and
minerals, and will help develop tastes for healthier foods."
Blended varieties tend to be an easier sell, and you still get
twice the fiber of regular pasta.
For a change, "go to the health food store and get those
precooked tubes of polenta; it's made from corn, so it contains
protein, alpha-carotene, chromium, and thiamin," says High. Topped
with sauce, polenta offers a nice diversion from pasta or bread.
(See recipe below.)
Canned or bottled tomatoes and sauce provide more lycopene than
fresh tomatoes. Toss in minced fresh herbs, such as basil,
rosemary, oregano, and garlic. "We don't think of herbs and spices
as nutritional powerhouses, but things like basil, thyme, and
oregano offer antioxidants, fiber, and small amounts of vitamins
and minerals, such as folic acid and magnesium," says High. "Raw
garlic helps lower blood cholesterol and is a potent yeast fighter,
great for people susceptible to yeast infections."
Mixed-grain bread. Try a wheat-blend bread—look for the
words whole, 100 percent whole, and bran on the label, says High.
Offer olive oil for dipping instead of butter.
Salad bar with all-natural dressing. Use your food processor to
grate or slice carrots, zucchini, cabbage, or red onion; put them
on the table in little bowls and encourage everyone to
mix-and-match. "Kids can pick whatever they like: cherry or grape
tomatoes, dried fruit, raisins, grated cheese or feta cheese, or
dried cranberries or dates—anything that is whole food-based
and that increases the palatability so they'll actually eat the
salad," says High.
To top it off, offer a few different types of bottled salad
dressing. "Natural foods stores sell brands that actually have
really healthy ingredients, and they've only added natural vitamin
E to preserve it instead of chemical preservatives," says High.
"Just look for one where you can read the ingredient list and know
what everything in there is."
Classic
version
Roast chicken
Baked potatoes with butter and sour cream
Boiled carrots with butter
Healthier version
Organic roast turkey
Colorful root vegetables
Carrots steamed in orange juice
Organic roast turkey. Switching to organic meat allows you to
avoid the antibiotics and added hormones found in conventionally
raised poultry. "All-natural, as defined by the USDA, refers to
meat and poultry that are minimally processed, with no artificial
additives or preservatives," says High. Organic goes further; these
animals are given no antibiotics or growth hormones and eat
organically grown feed.
Compared with chicken, white turkey meat is lower in saturated fat,
and the dark meat contains iron, often deficient in kids' diets.
Just remember that a bigger bird means a longer cooking time, so
start earlier. For added flavor, brush with olive oil and sprinkle
with salt, pepper, and herbs, or stuff the cavity with lemon or
onion wedges.
Colorful root vegetables. Try offering baked sweet potatoes or
roasted beets. "Think color! Think variety!" urges High. "The more
you expose yourself to the different colors of fruits and
vegetables, the wider the variety of antioxidants you will ingest."
Unlike white potatoes, sweet potatoes contain carotenoids,
antioxidants that give these spuds their orange and yellow
pigments, indicating the presence of beta-carotene, a crucial
nutrient for immune function, eye health, and healthy skin. Orange
beets also boast carotenoids, and purple beets contain the
antioxidants betaine and anthocyanins, good for heart health. Mash
sweet potatoes with a little chicken stock and agave nectar, a
lower glycemic-index sweetener. Cut red, purple, and orange beets
into small cubes, toss with olive oil, and roast to bring out their
natural sweetness.
Carrots steamed in orange juice. "Orange juice is loaded with
potassium and folic acid," says High. Excessive heat destroys its
valuable vitamin C, so cook at a low temperature for as little time
as possible. (See recipe below.)
Classic
version
Hamburger meatloaf
Steamed white rice
Boiled peas with butter
Healthier version
Organic buffalo meatloaf
Whole grains with beans and herbs
Steamed peas with sesame oil
Organic buffalo. "Buffalo can be lower in fat than traditional
hamburger," says High. Because lean meats don't stick together
well, you can use a high-fiber binder, such as oatmeal. (See recipe
below.)
Whole grains with beans and herbs. High recommends whole-wheat
couscous or Inca red quinoa, often available in bulk. To that, she
adds protein- and fiber-rich kidney beans and a fresh herb or two
("use a little basil or oregano, common seasonings most kids
like"), or maybe a dollop of sweet red chili sauce, such as Thai
Kitchen brand, which is sweet and not too spicy ("I've tried it on
a few kids during cooking demos, and they always love it," says
High). Or simply cook grains in broth for extra flavor; top with a
peanut sauce to wow your children.
Steamed fresh or frozen peas with sesame oil. Gentle cooking
methods help preserve nutrients. After steaming, drizzle peas with
toasted sesame oil and sesame seeds instead of butter (this also
works well with asparagus, green beans, carrots, and broccoli). Or
toss with citrus zest and toasted sliced almonds.
Elisa Bosley is
Delicious Living's senior food editor.
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